Marigolds are some of the easiest and most rewarding flowers to grow. Their bright colors, low-maintenance care, and ability to bloom quickly make them a favorite for both beginner and experienced gardeners. Whether planted in borders, pots, or vegetable gardens, marigolds add instant charm and also help protect plants by repelling common pests. Here are six of the fastest-growing marigold varieties that can fill your garden with color in no time.
1. French Marigold (Tagetes patula)
French marigolds are compact and bushy plants with cheerful blooms in shades of yellow, orange, and red. These fast-growing flowers begin to bloom just 45–50 days after planting. They grow up to 12 inches tall and are perfect for garden edges, pots, and window boxes.
French marigolds are well-known for their pest-repelling abilities. They’re often used in vegetable gardens to keep away harmful insects like aphids and nematodes. With their frilly petals and strong fragrance, French marigolds are as useful as they are beautiful.
2. African Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
Also called Aztec or American marigolds, African marigolds grow taller than other types and are loved for their large, full, pom-pom-like flowers. These bold plants typically bloom within 50–55 days and can grow between 24 to 36 inches in height.
African marigolds thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. They’re ideal for mass plantings, sunny borders, and cut flower gardens. Their heat and drought tolerance makes them perfect for hot climates. Like French marigolds, they also help keep pests away from vegetables and herbs.
3. Signet Marigold (Tagetes tenuifolia)
Signet marigolds are known for their small, single blooms in golden shades of orange and yellow. They are one of the quickest to flower, blooming just 40–45 days after sowing. Growing to only 8–12 inches tall, they’re ideal for edging paths, garden beds, and containers.
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This variety stands out for its delicate, fern-like leaves and edible flowers, which have a light citrus flavor. They are a lovely addition to salads or desserts. These marigolds are drought-tolerant, low-maintenance, and a great way to add charm to your garden with little effort.
4. Mexican Mint Marigold (Tagetes lucida)
Mexican mint marigold, also known as Texas tarragon, is a fast-growing marigold with multiple uses. It produces bright yellow flowers within 50–60 days and grows to a height of 18–30 inches. Its leaves have a sweet, licorice-like aroma and are often used in cooking as a substitute for French tarragon.
This marigold does well in sunny locations with well-drained soil. It is also resistant to most garden pests, making it useful as a companion plant in vegetable gardens. With its beautiful flowers and flavorful leaves, Mexican mint marigold is both decorative and functional.
5. Dwarf Marigold (‘Bonanza’ Series)
The ‘Bonanza’ series is a group of French marigolds known for their compact size and full, double blooms. These marigolds grow about 10–12 inches tall and start blooming in as little as 45 days. They are ideal for pots, flower boxes, and low garden borders.
Flowers from the ‘Bonanza’ series come in warm colors like gold, orange, maroon, and mixed bi-color patterns. These plants bloom consistently all summer long and hold up well in heat and poor soil. Like other marigolds, they help repel pests naturally and require very little upkeep.
6. ‘Crackerjack’ African Marigold
‘Crackerjack’ is a popular heirloom African marigold variety that features giant, carnation-like blooms in bright shades of orange and yellow. This tall plant grows up to 36 inches and begins to bloom within 55–60 days. It makes a bold statement in any garden and works well as a background plant or garden centerpiece.
‘Crackerjack’ marigolds are tough, sun-loving, and drought-tolerant. They also grow well in poor soil conditions, making them an excellent choice for gardeners looking for low-effort plants with high visual impact. Their strong pest-repelling nature is another big plus for vegetable gardens.
Final Thoughts
Marigolds are a gardener’s best friend — they’re colorful, fast-growing, and practically take care of themselves. Whether you choose the bold African types, the compact and cheerful French varieties, or the unique edible Signet marigolds, you’ll enjoy vibrant blooms in just a few weeks after planting.
These six varieties are not only quick to flower but also bring added benefits like pest control, heat tolerance, and easy maintenance. From large back-of-the-border blooms to dainty edging plants, there’s a marigold for every spot in your garden. Just plant the seeds in a sunny area, keep the soil lightly moist, and get ready to enjoy one of the fastest rewards gardening has to offer.